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Peter’s Sea Snake
Scientific classification
Kingdom :
Phylum :
Class :
Order :
Suborder :
Family :
Genus :
Species :
Binomial name :
English name :
Sinhala name :
  Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Serpentes
Hydrophiidae
Hydrophis
H. bituberculatus
Hydrophis bituberculatus (Peters, 1873)
Peter’s Sea Snake
Peterge muhudu naya

 

 

 

Distributed range & status
A female specimen was found only once from Colombo by Captain Nietner in Sri Lanka. But they can be found commonly in the Indian Ocean such as Thailand.

Scales

rostral

 

frontal

 

supraoculars

 

parietals

 

prefrontals

 

nasals

Touch one another

internasals

absent

loreals

absent

preoculars

1

postoculars

2

temporals

1+1

Supralabials

6-8 (1 & 2 touches the nasal scale, 2 & 3 touches preocular scale, 3 & 4 touches the eye)

mental

 

infralabials

8-10

sublinguals

 

coastals

 

ventrals

247-290 in the middle of the body, it gets larger

anal

 

subcaudals

41-52

Scales are distinctly keeled. They have 43-50 mid body scale rows. Dorsal scales bear keels & 2 sharp ridges.

Characteristics
Anterior part of the body is cylindrical & posterior body is laterally flattened. Anterior body is thin. The head is flattened. They have a flattened paddle like tail.
 
Colour
Dorsal body of the snake is bluish grey with 37-51 broad black bands. Tail consists of 6-10 black bands. Ventral body is light coloured. Head is dorsally black & ventrally it’s grey. Eye contains a light coloured ring around it. Lips are light coloured.

Venom
They are highly venomous snakes but a death has never been recorded from Sri Lanka.

Dentition
Data not found.

Behavior
Data not found.

Breeding
This is an ovoviviparous snake. 3 offspring are produced one at a time in the ocean.

Growth
They grow up to 1000-1100mm.

Food
Their diet comprises of fish & eels.

Identification
The body scales are keeled & may even bear a tubercle in these snakes. Also ventrals are less than 300.

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Type: Holotype: ZMB 4647 (female collected at Colombo, Sri Lanka) : “Colombo (Ceylon)”

Synonyms

  • Hydrophis bituberculatus PETERS 1872
  • Distira bituberculatus — BOULENGER 1896
  • Lioselasma bituberculatus — WALL 1921: 367
  • Hydrophis bituberculatus — SMITH 1943: 458
  • Hydrophis cyanocinctus DERANIYAGALA 1955 (part.)
  • Aturia bituberculata — WELCH 1994: 25
  • Hydrophis bituberculatus — RASMUSSEN 1992
  • Chitulia bituberculata — KHARIN 2005
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