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Malcolm’s Blind Snake
Scientific classification
Kingdom :
Phylum :
Class :
Order :
Suborder :
Family :
Genus :
Species :
Binomial name :
English name :
Sinhala name :
  Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Serpentes
Typhlopidae
Typhlops
T. malcolmi
Typhlops malcolmi (Taylor, 1947)
Malcolm’s Blind Snake
Malcolmge Kanaulla
Endemic species
 

Distributed range & status
This is an endemic species to Sri Lanka. There are 2 specimens found by Taylor in Trincomalee is now in the Field Museum of Natural History of America & Kansas Natural History Museum.

Scales

rostral

Longitudinal & narrows towards the tip. Spreads towards the eye.

frontal

 

supraoculars

 

parietals

 

prefrontals

Smaller than oculars

nasals

Divided completely

internasals

 

loreals

 

preoculars

 

postoculars

1

temporals

 

Supralabials

4 (4th is twice larger as the 3rd scale)

mental

 

infralabials

 

sublinguals

 

coastals

 

ventrals

 

anal

 

subcaudals

 

There are 20 mid body scale rows present. There are 261-273 scales on the body longitudinally. There are 2 lateral scales.

Characteristics
The body is very small, elongated, thin & shiny. It lacks a distinct neck. Oval shaped, broad & small head is present same as the size of the body. The eyes are small & are covered with permeable scales, but they are very clearly seen. The nostrils are at the lateral positions. The tail is with a terminal spine.

Colour
First 8 rows of dorsal scales are dark brown colour. Lateral body has spots. Ventral body lacks spots & it’s a lighter colour. There is a light brown strap along the neck.

Venom
These snakes are non venomous.

Dentition
Data not found.

Behavior
Data not found.

Breeding
Data not found.

Growth
They grow up to 80-100mm.

Food
Data not found.

Identification

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Type:
Holotype: EHT-HMS No. 30072; now presumed lost, according to Hahn, 1980, Das Tierreich 101:1-93[64].
Terra typica: “12 miles north of Trincomalee, Eastern Province, Ceylon”

Synonyms

  • Typhlops malcolmi TAYLOR 1947: 291
  • Typhlops malcolmi — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 109
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